If the person has diarrhea, they should drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
Treatment for mild bacillary dysenteryĪs dysentery usually gets better on its own after 3–7 days, people do not usually need treatment. People who experience severe dehydration may require intravenous fluid replacement. In general, a person with diarrhea or vomiting should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. A doctor will use this information when deciding which treatment to prescribe.
Laboratory tests will reveal whether dysentery is due to Shigella or Entamoeba infection or another cause. This can result in inflammation of the large intestine, known as pseudomembranous colitis (PC). Antibiotic use: Antibiotic use may lead to overgrowth of the bacteria Clostridiodes difficile.Those with severe infection may experience the following: Itching and a localized rash are often the first signs of infection. People with a mild infection may not experience any symptoms. The main mode of transmission is walking barefoot on contaminated soil. Hookworm infections are more common in countries with warm, moist climates and poor sanitation. Hookworm infection: A parasitic infection that can cause bloody diarrhea.Outbreaks are typically due to people consuming raw or undercooked foods or foods contaminated with feces. Escherichia coli infection: A type of bacterial infection.People most at risk of developing severe amebic dysentery include:Ĭertain conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of dysentery. Most cases of amebic dysentery occur when people ingest food or water contaminated with feces containing Entamoeba eggs. The parasite Entamoeba causes amebic dysentery. Shigella outbreaks can occur among small social or community groups, including childcare facilities. People should continue to follow strict hygiene practices to prevent passing the infection on to others. Shigella bacteria may remain in a person’s stool for 1–2 weeks after they stop experiencing symptoms of the infection. having sexual contact with someone who is recovering from bacillary dysentery.swallowing lake or river water when swimming.eating food that the bacteria have contaminated.touching surfaces that the bacteria have contaminated, and then touching their mouth, nose, or eyes.not washing their hands thoroughly after visiting the bathroom.A person may contract Shigella in the following ways: The bacteria Shigella causes bacillary dysentery. There are two main types of dysentery, and each has different causes. watery diarrhea, which can contain blood, mucus, or pusĪ doctor may prescribe medications to help eradicate the parasitic infection.Symptoms of amebic dysenteryĪ person with amebic dysentery may experience the following symptoms: However, people typically only receive antibiotics if their symptoms are severe. In some cases, it may take several months for a person’s bowel habits to return to normal.Īntibiotics can shorten the duration of illness by a couple of days and may prevent the infection from spreading to others. Symptoms typically last around 5–7 days, though some people may experience symptoms for 4 weeks or more. feeling the need to pass stool even when the bowels are empty.Symptoms of bacillary dysenteryĪccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), symptoms of bacillary dysentery typically begin around 1–2 days after infection and last around 7 days. Dysentery symptoms differ according to whether the infection is bacterial or parasitic.